espume in Old French

Forms: espume oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], espumes [oblique, plural], espume [nominative, singular], espumes [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Latin spūma. Etymology templates: {{uder|fro|la|spūma}} Latin spūma Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} espume oblique singular, f (oblique plural espumes, nominative singular espume, nominative plural espumes)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "spume"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "spume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spūma",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin spūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espume oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espume oblique singular, f (oblique plural espumes, nominative singular espume, nominative plural espumes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 24 4 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 3 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foam"
      ],
      "id": "en-espume-fro-noun-jMLNeXhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espume"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "spume"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "spume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spūma",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin spūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espume oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espume",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espumes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espume oblique singular, f (oblique plural espumes, nominative singular espume, nominative plural espumes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espume"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espume oblique singular or', originally 'espume oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "espume"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espume",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espume oblique singular or', originally 'espume oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "espume"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espume",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'espume oblique singular or' in 'espume oblique singular, f (oblique plural espumes, nominative singular espume, nominative plural espumes)'",
  "path": [
    "espume"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espume",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"espume" meaning in Old French

Noun